The Muhammad Ali Center

The Muhammad Ali Center Free Online Research Papers As I strolled into the Muhammad Ali Center I read a statement of purpose in striking dark letters, it expressed â€Å"To save and offer the heritage and the standards of Muhammad Ali, to advance, regard, respect, and understanding and to motivate grown-ups and youngsters all over the place, to be as extraordinary as they can be. Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. later known as Muhammad Ali, was an African American fighter, and was glad for it. Numerous African Americans were embarrassed about their shading, yet Ali was unique. He was the primary fighter to win the Heavyweight Championship 3 distinct occasions. He had an incredible character and was preferred by the individuals. During his life, he settled on significant choices that changed an amazing course totally. Muhammad Alis venture through life was an extraordinary motivation for African American individuals, yet Ali himself rouses profound respect to everyone. Muhammad Ali was a man made to box. He had an extraordinary vocation before him since he made his first expert battle under President Eisenhower administration. Through difficult work and control, he turned into an expert contender and in the long run the heavyweight victor of the world. In spite of the fact that he lost the title twice, he recovered it multiple times, placing him in the history books. His boxing profession was put to an end when he began experiencing Parkinsons illness. This was the finish of his boxing, however his significance will never pass on. Muhammad Ali needed to see harmony in the nation, particularly racial harmony. Additionally, he was not completely persuaded with the possibility of isolation since it isn't acceptable to cause individuals to be together without wanting to. Along these lines of reasoning and characteristics is the thing that Malcolm X found in Ali, and in this manner figured Ali could be an extraordinary delegate for the African Americans .Alis thoughts and activities recognized him from the rest, he was an inalienable pioneer. During his life, Ali had to settle on some intense choices, and consistently made them his own specific manner. At the hour of Alis battling, the United States were engaged with the Vietnam War. Subsequently, youthful Americans were been drafted to serve in the military. At the point when political figures saw Ali battling, they chose to stop the stinging of our own and draft him, so he harms the individuals in Vietnam. Ali was not satisfied with this choice, since he had quite recently won the Heavyweight Championship and in light of the fact that he stated, I aint got no fight with them Vietcong. His ultimate choice on the issue was that he would not do battle. He was not ready to proceed to murder individuals, while his own are in terrible conditions at home. Similarly, he had to choose if he needed to turn into a very rich person and sell his kin, or to get poor and not sell his kin. For this dissident activity, his Heavyweight Title was removed and he was placed in prison. This didn't make a difference to him since he had followed his convictions and obeyed Allah. He has shown his kin a thing or two, and that is the thing that fulfills him. Alis solid convictions cut his uprising vocation and removed his most prominent years as an individual and as a fighter. A significant quality that shapes Alis character is his confidence in religion. Ali took a chance with his entire profession in settling on a decision, right or wrong. To his eyes, the right activity was to remain and confront the results, however not proceed to murder blameless individuals. He didn't concur with separation, and stated, People will be individuals: God made all of us. Ali was Muslim and changed his name since he had the name of his dad which was passed down from a slave driver. He followed his convictions unequivocally and decisively. He went to prison since he wanted to adhere to Allahs laws than the land laws. His activities were significantly scrutinized, yet additionally extraordinarily bolstered. The nation was separated in two during the time Ali and the Vietnam War were alive. The Civil Rights isolated the nation in two. The main gathering was those individuals that didn't have a conclusion on the War, so they affirmed it. This individuals believed that Ali was awful, they even dreaded the victor. They thought he was controlled by his religion, and was hazardous to the general public. In the other hand, the second gathering of individuals that idea the war wasn't right and needed to end it. They saw it as an exercise in futility and assets. This individuals upheld Ali and loved him. Ali was unique. He had such a solid character, that he belonged to the counter war gathering, at the same time, didn't partake in the associations. He remained solitary and this made him stick out. His capacity to join individuals under one reason made him exceptional and preferred by the vast majority. Muhammad Ali was not quite the same as other African Americans since he considered himself to be equivalent to a white man. He didn't consider himself less or mediocre, he even viewed himself as, The Greatest Muhammad Ali had an extremely high confidence and this gave him the inspiration and certainty to do what he needed. As he would see it, Black individuals needed their very own nation, a nation they could run and search for. Individuals of color merit this, since African Americans will never be free in this nation, a change needs to happen. The white individuals have conditioned every African American in deduction just white is acceptable. This sort of thought causes individuals of color to feel substandard and along these lines are second rate. Ali had a decent command over little youngsters since they admired him. He told this children that the essential key for his fruitful profession and triumph in battles was that he won mentally first, and afterward battled. To have this sc holarly aptitude, go to class and get instructed, at that point, African Americans may begin rising. Ali attempted to make it feasible for an ever increasing number of blacks to prevail throughout everyday life. Muhammad Ali had never visited South Africa because of the way that the white administration of that nation was supremacist. The individuals of color were dealt with actually unjustifiably and without sympathy. At long last, he chose to make a twelve-day visit to this nation. Individuals despite everything see him as the best and numerous individuals hear him out. Ali is simply happy that in any event in certain spots, separation is diminishing, yet he is as yet battling to understand it in different spots. Muhammad Ali gave discourses, visited puts and met individuals. At the time he visited the nation, deaths, mobs, and savagery were occurring. Ali had the ability to and impact with his quality to keep the harmony and change the conduct of a huge number of Blacks. He is a constructive picture and guide to numerous individuals, his lone nearness impacts and effects individuals extraordinarily. Ali has been disintegrated genuinely by Parkinsons Disease. Ali considers this to be nothing, and needs to help individuals that share his equivalent incident. His objective is currently to help each and every individual who needs it, so he is backing up an exploration on the ailment to attempt to discover a fix. He is trusting his name will rouse individuals to join for this reason and help in the examination. Likewise, numerous individuals would imagine that Ali is presently vanquished and completed, however for him, boxing was the prologue to his life. He sees that boxing acquainted him with life and now it is the point at which he needs to live. He needs to act to stop segregation, particularly racial, around the world. Additionally, the world is loaded up with wrongdoing and appetite. He needs to assist this with peopling and stop these off-base activities. With the help and picture Ali has, he might have the option to support current pioneers, as he helped his dark siblings, ta ke care of this compromising issues. Muhammad Ali is a man of class, respect and insight. He has encouraged his Black siblings, yet in addition everyone on the planet we are on the whole equivalent. To African Americans he is significant for his help. Muhammad Alis venture through life was an extraordinary motivation for African American individuals, however Ali himself moves profound respect to everyone. His thoughts and activities give all of us a case of what it is to truly put stock in something and hazard losing it for making the right decision. Alis activities and choices gave us he was not terrified of disappointment. His peacefulness and assurance made a few people appreciate him. He settled on his choices and adhered to them. Like he stated, And now the entire world realizes that, undoubtedly, I made the right decision for me. In addition to the fact that I saw the statement of purpose as I entered the middle I couldn’t help however stop and read it again before I left. While perusing it again I pondered the cafã © display where you stroll in and the ringer rings a voice says, â€Å"Get out we don’t serve your kind.† The cafã © show let me experience a portion of the sentiments my precursors had for a considerable length of time anyway I encountered this inclination for just a couple of hours. I discovered that Muhammad Ali not just made ready in the ring he took part in making ready for some African Americans and their entitlement to equity. At the inside I additionally took in a great deal of history on Ali and his excursion. Examination Papers on The Muhammad Ali CenterThe Effects of Illegal Immigration19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraCapital PunishmentThe Fifth HorsemanHip-Hop is ArtBringing Democracy to AfricaComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Quebec and CanadaWhere Wild and West Meet

Introduction, review of accounting process and financial statement Essay

Section 1 General satisfactory bookkeeping rule General bookkeeping standards are set of rules created by bookkeeping board to manage bookkeeper in planning and detailing of budget summaries. General worthy bookkeeping standards are bookkeeping rules (GAAP) utilized in United States and are given by monetary bookkeeping standard board (FASB). Different nations utilizes the rule gave by global bookkeeping standard board (IASB) enhanced by their own neighborhood laws. GAAP direct choice of occasions to be represented, the estimation of these occasions, and the mean of summing up and imparting them to invested individuals. In recording exchanges GAAP utilize the accompanying standards a) recorded cost guideline b) income acknowledgment c) walking rule d) to be completely forthright GAAP encourage likeness of budget summary for different firms. Data that has been estimated and detailed along these lines for various undertaking is viewed as tantamount. Equivalence empowers clients to distinguish the genuine similitudes and contrasts in monetary wonder. Likeness is accomplished when organizations utilize comparable bookkeeping methods (for example utilization of same stock strategy, deterioration) to represent comparative monetary situation (Porwal, 2008). Twofold section bookkeeping This is the strategy for recording bookkeeping exchange where each charge section must be joined by a credit passage and the other way around. In the event that this strategy for bookkeeping isn't authorized, at that point the essential bookkeeping condition for example Resources = LIABILITIES + EQUITY won't balance. In this manner twofold section bookkeeping is utilized to guarantee that money related record are finished and along these lines guarantees that last explanations give a valid and reasonable perspective on monetary execution at a given date in any case if a bookkeeping exchange is recorded on one side for example a charge or credit the asset report won't balance which demonstrate a mistake in planning of budget summary (Fridson and Alvarez, 2002). Verifiable expense Verifiable expense is the first expense acquired in obtaining of advantages. All benefits and risk are recorded in budget report under authentic cost guideline.  Under this guideline the trade value set up or cost acquired at the time an exchange happens is the reason for at first chronicle resources and obligation. Cost is typically the best gauges of an advantage or obligation for example cost and reasonable estimation of an advantage are equivalent at securing date. Verifiable cost guideline guarantees that there is consistency in recording resource and obligation where resources are recorded at chronicled cost and resulting free of significant worth is appeared as deterioration and balanced from authentic expense to show the book estimation of a benefit at a given date. Collection premise versus money premise bookkeeping Estimation of income can either be through collection technique or money bookkeeping premise. The two bookkeeping strategy comprises of decides that decides how and when costs and income are accounted for. With gathering premise of bookkeeping, income is recorded in the period in which it is earned and not really when money is gotten while costs are recorded when they have been brought about. This strategy for bookkeeping is utilized by all traded on an open market organization and enormous organizations. With money premise of bookkeeping income is perceived when money is gotten while costs are recorded when money is paid (Fridson and Alvarez, 2002). The significant contrast between the two strategies is that 1). In utilizing the money premise of bookkeeping there are no any payables or receivable recorded to be determined sheet while in utilizing the collection premise both receivables and payables are perceived to be decided sheet. While detailing income utilizing gathering premise both gathered and uncollected income are recorded while for money premise just the money sum gathered from deals and different exercises are recorded. For example if a clients pay $ 100,000 for products which he has not yet gotten before the finish of bookkeeping period, utilizing the money premise this will be appeared as income in the pay proclamation yet while utilizing the accumulation premise $100,000 is depicted as conceded income andâ will show up in accounting report as present obligation. Then again when the firm convey products or offers an assistance however such sum stay extraordinary toward the finish of the period utilizing money premise such an exchange won't be recorded yet while utilizing the gathering premise such sum will be depicted as accruedâ revenue and will be perceived as income in the salary articulation and recorded in accounting report as present resource (Siegel, 2007). 2) In a money premise report, just the money paid to merchants are appeared as costs while in accumulation reports both paid and unpaid sum are incorporated as costs. For example if an organization pay lease adding up to $120,000 for year however before the finish of bookkeeping period just lease for half year have been used utilizing the accumulation technique $60,000 will be recorded as lease cost in the pay articulation while the remaining $ 60,000 are portrayed as prepaid cost and are recorded as present resource to be determined sheet. For money premise the entire measure of $120,000 will be recorded as lease cost during the present time frame. In readiness of fiscal report the collection premise of bookkeeping is utilized where income is recorded in the bookkeeping time frame it is earned regardless of whether money is gotten and related cost utilized in age of this income are likewise recorded in a similar period. This is utilized so as to show the right benefit produced by an endeavor during a specific period. Current resources and risk versus non-current things Resources incorporate anything of significant worth that is claimed or because of the business. Current resource are those that full grown in under one year for example stock, indebted individuals, prepayment and note receivables. Liabilities speak to a company’s commitment to loan bosses. Commitments that must be paid inside one year are called current liabilities. In arrangement of budget report resource are recorded as either present or non-current while liabilities are dividendâ into current and non-current risk and organizations need to cling to this standard of budgetary announcing. Section 2 Bp gathering BP bunch present it last articulation in term of salary explanation, asset report and income proclamation. All the announcement are introduced in vertical organization and every thing is demonstrated along with the relating thing in the earlier year. The pay proclamation shows the salary produced and division of this benefit to different partners for example among the all out benefit produced in year 2008 which added up to $ 35,239 million the suppliers of account got $1,547 million, government got $12,617 million and the investors got $ 21,666. The gathering monetary record is profit into five classes in particular current resources, non-current resources, current liabilities, non-current liabilities and value. The income articulation is profit into three class for example the working exercises the contributing exercises and the financing exercises. It budget report are get ready as per relevant UK law and global monetary revealing norm. Mercury Inc The organization likewise presents it last record in term of pay articulation, asset report and income explanation. The salary proclamation show the benefit produced and circulation to different partners for example investors, government and minority premium. For every thing in year 2008 the relating thing in year 2007 and 2006 is additionally appeared. The accounting report is additionally introduced in a vertical organization where things are arranged into non-current resources, current resources, current obligation, non-current risk and equity. The income explanation is profit in to working, contributing and financing exercises. It fiscal report has been set up as per the general adequate bookkeeping standards. RTL gathering It general introduction of budget summary resembles in over two organizations with the monetary record profit in to current resource and liabilities versus non-current thing and value. The asset report and pay explanation are set up in vertical configuration and show relating figures of earlier year. Money from working exercises is the best proportion of organization execution since it shows whether the organization will have the option to meet it financing and contributing need. Regardless of whether the organization may have created adequate benefit it might be in money related trouble and may even be pronounced bankrupt for inability to meet commitment of lender. Higher benefit might be because of an adjustment in bookkeeping arrangement and not improvement in execution. More detail identifying with every organization partner and auxiliaries can be gathered from the documenting they make in the separate nation in which they are consolidated and their last report. Anticipating company’s future pattern Fast silver The organization net gain expanded by 19% in 2007 contrasted with 2006. In 2008 the net gain expanded by 11% and in the year 2009 pay is required to develop by betweenâ 5%-8%. The organization the executives likewise expect a tough time ahead because of current money related emergency which has prompted a decrease in family pay and lower request. RTL gathering In year 2008 income developed by 0.01% contrasted with and in year 2009 income are required to decrease by 2-5%. The organization the executives and chiefs expect a drop in income in key market because of worldwide monetary emergency which has increased the force of rivalry. Bp gathering The net income in year 2007 developed by 7% contrasted with 2006. In 2008 pay developed by 27%. In 2009 income is relied upon to develop between 30-35%. In spite of the cruel financial condition the administration hopes to build it income profit through higher fuel cost.

Preoperational Stage of Cognitive Development

Preoperational Stage of Cognitive Development Theories Developmental Psychology Print The Preoperational Stage of Cognitive Development By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 22, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 26, 2019 Stages of Cognitive Development Piaget's Theory Sensorimotor Stage Preoperational Stage Concrete Operational Stage Formal Operational Stage Support and Criticism In This Article Table of Contents Expand Major Characteristics Understanding Egocentrism Understanding Conservation Criticisms View All The preoperational stage is the second stage in Piagets theory of cognitive development. This stage begins around age 2, as children start to talk, and lasts until approximately age 7.?? During this stage, children begin to engage in symbolic play and learn to manipulate symbols. However, Piaget noted that they do not yet understand concrete logic.  Illustration by Hugo Lin. © Verywell, 2018. Major Characteristics The preoperational stage occurs roughly between the ages 2 and 7. Language development is one of the hallmarks of this period.?? Piaget noted that children in this stage do not yet understand concrete logic, cannot mentally manipulate information, and are unable to take the point of view of other people, which he termed egocentrism. During the preoperational stage, children also become increasingly adept at using symbols, as evidenced by the increase in playing and pretending.?? For example, a child is able to use an object to represent something else, such as pretending a broom is a horse. Role-playing also becomes importantâ€"children often play the roles of mommy, daddy, doctor, and many other characters. Understanding Egocentrism Piaget used a number of creative and clever techniques to study the mental abilities of children. One of the famous techniques to demonstrate egocentrism involved using a three-dimensional display of a mountain scene. Often referred to as the Three Mountain Task, children are asked to choose a picture that showed the scene they had observed. Most children are able to do this with little difficulty. Next, children are asked to select a picture showing what someone else would have observed when looking at the mountain from a different viewpoint. Invariably, children almost always choose the scene showing their own view of the mountain scene. According to Piaget, children experience this difficulty because they are unable to take on another persons perspective.?? Other researchers have also conducted similar experiments. In one study, children were shown a room in a small dollhouse. Children were able to see in the dollhouse that a toy was hidden behind a piece of furniture. Children were then taken into a full-size room that was an exact replica of the dollhouse. Very young children did not understand to look behind the couch to find the toy, while slightly older children immediately searched for the toy. Developmental psychologists refer to the ability to understand that other people have different perspectives, thoughts, feelings, and mental states as theory of mind. Understanding Conservation Another well-known experiment involves demonstrating a childs understanding of conservation. In one conservation experiment, equal amounts of liquid are poured into two identical containers. The liquid in one container is then poured into a differently shaped cup, such as a tall and thin cup or a short and wide cup. Children are then asked which cup holds the most liquid. Despite seeing that the liquid amounts were equal, children almost always choose the cup that appears fuller. Piaget conducted a number of similar experiments on the conservation of number, length, mass, weight, volume, and quantity. He found that few children showed any understanding of conservation prior to the age of five. Criticisms As you might have noticed, much of Piagets focus at this stage of development focused on what children could not yet do. The concepts of egocentrism and conservation are both centered on abilities that children have not yet developed; they lack the understanding that things look different to other people and that objects can change in appearance while still maintaining the same properties. However, not everyone agrees with Piagets assessment of childrens abilities. Researcher Martin Hughes, for example, argued that the reason that children failed at the three mountains task was simply that they did not understand it. In an experiment that involved utilizing dolls, Hughes demonstrated that children as young as age 4 were able to understand situations from multiple points of view, suggesting that children become less egocentric at an earlier age than Piaget believed.?? Characteristics of Concrete Operational Stage in Cognitive Development

Symptoms And Treatment Of Postoperative Surgery - 4318 Words

Introduction Most of patients are hoping to see well without spectacle or contact lenses. So in last years the refractive surgery increased in patients dissatisfied with spectacles and contact lenses either due to quality of vision, cosmetic appearance or difficulties in contact lenses wearing and its complications. corneal surgeries like corneal ablation ( photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis LASIK) and different types of phakic intraocular lens (PIOL) implantation either in the anterior or posterior chamber and the anterior chamber either iris claw or angle fixation IOL aim to correct s refractive errors in myopic patients [1,2]. Corneal surgeries, such as photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and LASIK, have many limitations and contraindications especially for the correction of high refractive errors. Postoperative ectasia which is a major problem can occur with removing of too much corneal tissue to correct high myopia with the laser. Night bad quality vision and dry eye complaints may be transient or permanent symptoms which may cause dissatisfaction for refractive patients. Due to these limitations and complications, indications for corneal refractive surgery have narrowed [3-6]. As many patients with myopia unsuitable for LASIK the Intraocular refractive procedures may be a good alternative: high degrees of ametropia thin corneas and keratoconus suspect can be corrected, more stable refraction, better visual quality in day and nightShow MoreRelatedRotator Cuff Surgery: Case Study Questions1706 Words   |  7 PagesRotator Cuff Surgery Case Study Questions Q1. Identify the psychosocial impact of surgical intervention including the psychosocial impact of elective and emergency admissions, separation, and loss of income and/or loss of control as related to the case study The patient at the center of the present case study is an excellent demonstration of the way that psychological and sociological needs impact the experience of receiving medical treatment. In this case, the subjects emotional well-being isRead MoreCorrelation Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea787 Words   |  4 Pagesan increased rate of postoperative complications including (1) postoperative hypoxemia, (2) intensive care unit (ICU) transfers, and (3) prolonged length of hospital stay in noncardiac surgical patients. OSA patients commonly express cardiac disease, have an increased risk for postoperative morbidity, and OSA is considered an independent risk factor for patient mortality. This study is significant because there remains a substantial number of patients that arrive for surgery without preceding diagnosisRead MoreEvaluation Of Open Reduction And Internal Fixation Of Maxillofacial Fractures1559 Words   |  7 PagesORIF (Open reduction and internal fixation) ever since it has been adopted as a treatment modality for maxillofacial fractures. Early detection of infection can be difficult in the postoperative phase as many signs and symptoms may actually mimic a SIRS (Systemic inflammatory response syndrome). There is a wealth of literature supporting the use of various inflammatory markers in diagnosis and monitoring of treatment of infectious complications in post-operative patients[1-4]. Various authors haveRead MoreFlap Reconstruction Following Rhomboid Excision Of The Sacrococcygeal Pilonidal Sinus Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pagesnewer flap procedures, but none is widely accepted. Recurrence ranged from 1–40 % regardless of the technique used. It is the main concern in the treatment. Male gender, obesity, smoking, family tendency, poor body hygiene, sinus size, and the surgical procedures performed have been confirmed in a number of studies as primary risk factors for postoperative complications and recurrence. Limberg in 1946 first designed Limberg rhomboid flap for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus. He described a techniqueRead MoreCollateral Adverse Outcomes For Clinical Conditions2255 Words   |  10 PagesAbstract Collateral adverse outcomes are negative side-effects which occur following surgery as an expected or unavoidable result of the procedure as it is typically performed and experienced. These events do not result from errors, nor are they rare. Collateral adverse outcomes occur as a direct result of the surgical procedure, and must be accepted as a trade-off in order to obtain the intended benefits. As such, collateral adverse outcomes do not fit into traditional definitions of complicationsRead MoreSymptoms Of Postoperative Cognitive Decline2084 Words   |  9 PagesThe brain is often exposed to various disturbance during the perioperative period in all age groups. Neurobehavioral disturbances during the perioperative period may manifest as: Emergence delirium postoperative delirium postoperative cognitive decline. Delirium is defined as a disturbed state of mind which is accompanied by confusion, restlessness, illusions, incoherence sometimes hallucinations. There are many causesof delirium: a. Due to medical condition b. Due to Substance abuse c.Read MoreManaging Postoperative Pain On The Inpatient Setting1708 Words   |  7 PagesManaging Postoperative Pain in the Inpatient Setting Surgery causes predictable tissue damage leading to the expected outcome of postoperative pain (Eccleston, 2011). Despite clinical research and initiation of regulatory standards, postoperative pain management is still inadequate due to a variety of factors including diverse pharmacological options, negative attitudes towards opioids, and inadequate staff education (Grinstein-Cohen, Sarid, Attar, Pilpel, Elhayany, 2009). Research findings indicateRead MoreEssay On Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment880 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween the neurosensory retina and the underlying retinal pigment epithelium (RPE).2 Symptoms of RRD may include photopsia, floaters, and a â€Å"curtain† over the vision. The greatest risk is found in the age range of 55 to 70 years old, corresponding to age-related vitreous liquefaction and PVD occurences.3 The most common risk factors include myopia, lattice degeneration, cataract or other intraocular surgeries, ocular trauma, and a strong family histo ry of RD. Even low amounts of myopia (1-3D) areRead MoreThe Effects Of Anesthesia On Cognitive Functioning1533 Words   |  7 PagesResearch The investigation of how anesthesia effects cognitive functioning has had a long history. Overtime, it has been suggested that there is an association between anesthesia, surgery, delirium, dementia and postoperative cognitive dysfunction (Inan Ozkose Satirlar, 2015). The theory of anesthesia’s impact on cognitive functioning was derived in 1887, by Savage, who began to observe the â€Å"insanity† that follows the use of anesthesia. He suggested that â€Å"Any cause which will give rise to deliriumRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Delirium2155 Words   |  9 PagesDIAGNOSIS Patient may show agitation, may become uncooperative confused after surgery. Often, the patient is agitated restless during the night but generally calm at daytime. Clinical features include disorientation, impairment of attention and memory. Hallucinations are not that frequent. Delirium can develop at any time during hospitalization. To assess the patient s degree of cognitive decline, a baseline for comparison should have been established preoperatively. Therefore, a good preoperative

When I Woke Up Tuesday It Was Friday Es - 1752 Words

Rachel VanDemark September 11, 2014 Expository Writing 101:ND Paper #1 The Sanity Behind Insanity In the face on impending danger, the human brain resorts to primitive instinct to seek salvation. Instincts that drive humans to run from fires, fight off attackers, and hide from their worst nightmares. When those nightmares live deep inside their own minds rather than outside the body, the only way to escape them is through dissociation. Dissociation, the process of disconnecting one’s conscious awareness from his or her physical being to achieve a state of being â€Å"away† from reality, provides average humans with a relief from the brutalities of everyday life and victims and witnesses of serious traumas a way to avoid their memories.†¦show more content†¦Nearly every human, at some point in time, finds him or herself completing a task so habitual that it requires no conscious effort at all. During this time, the individual’s consciousness dissociates from the bodily task at hand. If not as common during one’s adult life, every child ex periences divided awareness. Stout makes the critical point, â€Å"In the interest of play, a child can, in a heartbeat, leave himself behind, become someone or something else, or several things at once. [†¦] It is clear to anyone who really looks that normal children derive unending joy form their superior ability to leap out of their ‘selves’ and go somewhere else, be other things† (430). Only a process with such innate and biological foundation such as dissociation appears in early childhood in the majority of average children. The frequency of childhood dissociation proves that the brain innately utilizes the process as a means of escaping the current reality for a variety of reasons, especially to protect against traumatic memories. Although many people tend to dissociate to varying degrees, everyone experiences dissociation to a certain extent. This point clearly illustratesShow MoreRelatedBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 Pagesvictim - a sum too small to pay for most medical bills. In 1996, t elve years after the disaster, Union Carbide became part of the Dow Chemical w Corporation, which flatly refused to assume any liabilities in India - or clean up the toxic poisons left behind saying that it was the responsibility of the Madhya Pradesh state government which had taken over the site. Today twenty five years since that fateful night, lakhs of people still living in the vicinity of the factory are exposed to toxic chemicalsRead MoreShes Dating the Gangster149221 Words   |  597 PagesHe s not my first love and I m NOT his first love. Definitely not.   So what is it that made me love and cling to him this much?   Well, he s irritating, loud, and he s not sweet! He s weird, he smokes, he drinks, he goes clubbing on a weekday, and he fights and bullies a lot. Take note, A LOT. He is very moody and a bit blunt. Oh yeah, he even threatened to kill me. -- for short, HE IS A GANGSTER. NO he s not a criminal, a mobster, a hoodlum or a thug. I have my own definition of a

What Everybody Dislikes About Essay Samples Esl 31 and Why

What Everybody Dislikes About Essay Samples Esl 31 and Why Though you've learned the correct measures to have the college path, there may still be some lingering questions. The very first is a diagnostic exam to evaluate your strengths and weaknesses. In the event the essay is structured around an issue, it is often appropriate to terminate the essay by offering solutions to that issue and outlining potential consequences if those solutions aren't followed. The argumentative essay is a rather handy test of a student's capacity to think. The Importance of Essay Samples Esl 31 These stories offer a framework by which students may share their distinctive story and the way that it has prepared them for college life. Some women are extremely courteous and kind, they've as much patience and kindness to share. A students ought to work hard to provide a reminder of the key flavors of the essay. Orientation is offered in class at community websites. Classes are available in the e arly hours, afternoon and evening (depending on the website location). Each class typically has students from a number of countries. Lies You've Been Told About Essay Samples Esl 31 FLCC's free non-credit ESL courses provide non-English speakers the chance to increase their English language abilities. For the ESL student, the last edit is crucial. Students generally wish to improve fluency. They must have all books on the first day of class. If they do not have a textbook, they WILL be counted absent for everyday they do not have their book. Also, they should be able to converse sufficiently and be prepared for college level academic work. Be aware that VIPKID does demand a college degree. The main purpose of College ESL is to secure you prepared to succeed in college-level classes. Colleges also take a look at your second-term grades, to ensure you're prepared and you don't have a terrible case of senioritis. The Key to Successful Essay Samples Esl 31 With the usage of sub-points, it's a lot easier to come up with what to write. Employing some help in the shape of sample essay isn't cheating. Consider the huge orators and demagogues and their usage of repetition. Finding a great grasp of the language isn't precisely the same as writing a very good essay. Writing is an art form that demands a certain level of skill. Possessing good grammar is the initial step towards building a good essay. Two of the most crucial tips when writing an. At times, the simplest things can go quite a distance in making a great essay. If someone lets you know which you look like a million bucks, you ought to take it like a tremendous compliment since it means you look absolutely fabulous and really attractive. There are a lot of great choices there when you're searching for songs for in-class pursuits. If you consider it logically, it means absolutely nothing and produces no sense. The primary aim is to dig deeper and get to the correct arguments in the topic for a simple means to write. It's important the top choice doesn't hamper the capability of the student to make an intriguing piece. Regardless of what's the point of your essay, there's a preset number of points which you will be expected to handle. The War Against Essay Samples Esl 31 You've probably read a travel essay previously. Before starting an essay, it is necessary to understand what you're writing for. The previous essay type we'll chat about is the argument essay. Encourage your students to create all their writing around one central matter of the essay. Essay outline for college plays an important function. Parents have a tendency to just ask their children about their lives since they think, they have to, not since they are really interested. The introduction is the initial paragraph of an official essay and ought to include three things. Informative essay examples may be used for references. Travel essays might be written for different explanations. Writing a travel essay is straightforward.

New England And Chesapeake Colonies Essay Example For Students

New England And Chesapeake Colonies Essay Early English colonies in America hardly resembled the union of men and women that would later fight against England and build a new country. In fact, until the mid-eighteenth century, most English colonists had very little, if anything to do with the settlers in neighboring colonies. They heard news of Indian wars and other noteworthy events, not from the colony itself, but from England. The colonies in the New World appeared completely different and the prospect of any unity between them seemed impossible. The colonies in New England and the Chesapeake exemplify the many differences in the culture and lifestyles of the settlers, created mainly because of the fact that their founding fathers had held separate intentions when they came to the New World. The New England and Chesapeake colonies were both settled by immigrants from England, the New England colonies being founded by the English from East Anglia, an area in eastern England. Though this was an area thriving with small towns that they had generally liked, they decided to flee England due to religious persecution. Hundreds of families, men, women and their children, came in search of a New World where they could practice their beliefs freely. They founded colonies such as Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island as model Christian societies. Their cities upon the hills were guides, the lanterns, for those lost in the darkness of humanity, as John Winthrop meant by his famous statement. They formed a society of strict religious participation, actually very much resembling their homeland. In the beginning, many called themselves Puritans, and kept things very simple and plain, concentrating on what was important to them. They used the community to achieve their goals, building new towns and enjoying the social aspect of their religion. At the same time, they were committed to remain working hard to keep their community productive. They believed the â€Å"idle hands† were the devil’s workshops. An issue that really defined a split between the societies was the slavery conflict. The northerners in New England held true to their belief that every man shall be equal and no one should be enslaved, while the southerners in the Chesapeake area strongly believed in the use of slavery. At the same time the New Englanders worked to help end slavery by preaching to others about the injustices, they worked diligently to make education in their society strong. Most people in the towns were literate so that they could read their Bibles and study them in detail with their friends and family. Some colonists were artisans or merchants. Others were small-town farmers, making sure that every member of the community had a reasonable share of God’s land. The northern colonies were renowned for being rich in furs, timber and fish. They were especially noted for developing into a very successful trading region. The New England colonies made up the middle class society whose focal points were family, education and religion. The society remained non-capitalistic, yet still buzzed with much activity. On the other hand, the Chesapeake region had a â€Å"cash crop† get rich quickly mentality. This aristocratic region consisted of Virginia and Maryland, two colonies that seemed to be exceedingly materialistic. Evidently, their lives were based more on their liquid assets than on God or family. The Englanders who saw the opportunity to take advantage of the popularity of a brand new crop they had discovered settled the Chesapeake area. These â€Å"gold diggers† were mainly upper-class men of wealthy families aspiring towards coming to the New World to create a large profit for themselves. These colonists were not fleeing England seeking religious or social freedom, but clearly only to add more wealth to their names. .ud18098459f06952c99a08e0da1ad0e89 , .ud18098459f06952c99a08e0da1ad0e89 .postImageUrl , .ud18098459f06952c99a08e0da1ad0e89 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud18098459f06952c99a08e0da1ad0e89 , .ud18098459f06952c99a08e0da1ad0e89:hover , .ud18098459f06952c99a08e0da1ad0e89:visited , .ud18098459f06952c99a08e0da1ad0e89:active { border:0!important; } .ud18098459f06952c99a08e0da1ad0e89 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud18098459f06952c99a08e0da1ad0e89 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud18098459f06952c99a08e0da1ad0e89:active , .ud18098459f06952c99a08e0da1ad0e89:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud18098459f06952c99a08e0da1ad0e89 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud18098459f06952c99a08e0da1ad0e89 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud18098459f06952c99a08e0da1ad0e89 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud18098459f06952c99a08e0da1ad0e89 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud18098459f06952c99a08e0da1ad0e89:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud18098459f06952c99a08e0da1ad0e89 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud18098459f06952c99a08e0da1ad0e89 .ud18098459f06952c99a08e0da1ad0e89-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud18098459f06952c99a08e0da1ad0e89:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: graduate Essay Tobacco soon became the primary crop seen growing on almost every one of these wealthy men’s plantations, which created tremendous amounts of money to add to their fortunes. Of course almost every plantation had African slaves working on the land. These colossal estates came to depend on their slaves to run their farms and slavery became a common, yet feared, way of life for many Africans. Unfortunately for these Chesapeake colonies, due to swampy land in much of the area, towns were not part of the landscape or lifestyle as they were in the north. This area was a place of fierce competition with a very minute sense of community, as opposed to the thriving northern colonies surrounded with warm and inviting community towns. The strong focus on family, education or religion was not a main highlight in the lives of Chesapeake colonists, except in Maryland, where the Calvert family did indeed form a haven for Catholics.These two regions of the New England colonies and the Chesapeake colonies did in truth share the common fact that their settlers were all of English origin. Of course when they first set sail, even before they reached the New World, they began to separate into two distinctly different societies already. The clearly evident reason is because these â€Å"pilgrims† came to the New World each pursuing something different. The New England settlers were longing to find a more suitable land of opportunity where they could better their lives and gain religious freedom. They wanted very much to create a society where they could focus on their family, religion and education. Where as the Chesapeake settlers, they were clearly hoping to â€Å"strike gold† in the New World. Many hoped they could improve their social status even more by gaining large profits from growing and selling such items as tobacco. The New England colonists came and made a quite simple society and the Chesapeake colonists created a more aristocratic society. Their society seemed to care more about their wealth and power more than anything, where as the New England society grew to be one with important focus’. These two regions may have shared that same origin and spoken the same English language, but they rarely â€Å"spoke of similar things. † Because of this culture barrier, a separated north and south was created, causing two distinctly different societies to evolve. History Essays

3 Steps to Optimize Your WordPress Title and Tagline

Your websites title and tagline are two of its most basic elements and are one of the first things your visitors will see.   Because these elements are so important, its a good idea to  optimize your WordPress title and tagline to put your sites best foot forward.An example of how the Hestia theme handles WordPress titles and taglines by defaultA strong title and tagline will communicate your websites style to first-time visitors, play a key role in its Search Engine Optimization (SEO), and serve as a central part of its overall branding.In this article, well explain more why its so crucial to optimize your WordPress title and tagline, then show you how to get the job done. Lets jump in! A catchy title and tagline make for a perfect first impression.Your sites title and tagline serve as most visitors introduction to your content. In many WordPress themes, these elements appear at the top of every page – often within the header. The title is typically the name of your site, while the tagline is a short phrase or sentence underneath.Most people create a title and tagline for their site when theyre first building it, then never think about them again. However, its vital to optimize your WordPress title and tagline, because:They communicate your sites focus or niche.They can provide a preview of your sites style and reinforce your branding.Search engines pay attention to titles and taglines, which makes them relevant for Search Engine Optimization (SEO).If any of these reasons have made you reconsider a hasty choice when creating your site, dont worry. Changing your title and tagline within WordPress is simple and its also easy to optimize these elements.How to optimize your WordPress title and tagline (in three steps)Below, well walk you through how to optimize your WordPress title and tagline. First, however, theres one thing you may need to do.While your sites title is almost always displayed on your WordPress site by default, the same isnt necessaril y true for its tagline. Some themes dont show the tagline unless you enable the option specifically. How you do this will depend on the theme. But your best bet is to navigate to Appearance → Customize from your dashboard, to access the WordPress Customizer:Beyond the default tagline functionality in the WordPress Customizer, another way that you can create an attention-grabbing title and tagline combo is via a WordPress page builder plugin. If youre interested in more flexibility for showing your title and tagline, especially on your homepage, weve written posts on how to build landing pages with the SiteOrigin Page Builder, Divi Builder, and Elementor.Now, well dig into how to actually optimize your WordPress sites title and tagline!Step 1: Consider your sites niche and styleYour title and tagline should communicate the sites focus and target audience.Your title and tagline are often the first things people will see, so its vital that they reflect your site as a whole. If y ou havent done so already, now is the time to determine your sites niche.For example, what kind of content does your site focus on?Youll also want to know exactly who your target audience is  so you understand what the people visiting your site will be looking for.After this, your job is to come up with title and tagline possibilities that reflect the answers to those questions. They should tell visitors what your site is about and who youre trying to attract. Obviously this is an individualized process, but here are a few examples to get you started.Coulee Creatives focus is clear from one glance at the home page, thanks to the use of the term creative in the title and the taglines reference to crafting custom websites. Plus, the tagline communicates the business style and conviction through the terms fierce and expertise in marketing respectively.Next, the Tradewinds Hotel is a creative but straightforward name that communicates the business industry right away. For the tagline, they went with a simple series of words that tells visitors exactly what visitors can do at the hotel.Step 2: Include strong keywordsKeywords like small business accounting software are a smart choice for your tagline.Its important to remember that search engine bots will be exploring your site to learn more about it. Your title and tagline are two of the first things these bots will normally encounter. Therefore, your title and tagline can provide a significant boost to your SEO, which means its a smart idea to incorporate keywords within them.Ahrefs tagline, for example, incorporates a number of phrases that its target audience is likely to search for. Whether youre looking to grow your search traffic or research your competitors, search engines are likely to list this page in their results.NeverBounce have placed the keywords email verification and email cleaning services in a prominent location. Plus, if you visit the site youll see that the primary tagline switches phrases, do ing double keyword duty with one line.Weve written guides on how to research keywords based on your target audience and niche.In general, youll want to focus on broad keywords that describe your sites topic as a whole. Then, you can use blog name generators to brainstorm possible titles and taglines using those keywords.Step 3: Integrate your title and tagline with your overall brandingYou can boost your branding by incorporating your title and tagline into your logo.Its important not to optimize your WordPress title and tagline in isolation. Theyre often among the first things visitors will notice on your site, so they should be incorporated into its branding as a whole.Branding is essential on your website. Simple elements such as a logo and color scheme help your site stick in peoples minds and aid in your visibility online. If you havent given a lot of thought to your sites brand, now is the time.To incorporate your title and tagline within your overall branding, maintain consis tency throughout your site and its elements. Consider using a logo within your title, or turning your title and tagline into a logo. Another smart move is to color the text using the same scheme as the rest of your site.Take a look at the Anew website  pictured above. A similar color scheme is used for the logo as well as the tagline, and the title is built into the logo itself.As a final example, check out our own home page. You can see that our logo, title, and tagline all contribute to creating a memorable brand experience. This kind of integration is key to making your site memorable.ConclusionMost new visitors will spend less than a minute on your site before leaving – unless you catch their interest. Your title and tagline are two vital tools for encouraging people to stick around. When you optimize this part of your site, youre helping to improve first impressions and better communicate your niche.To optimize your WordPress title and tagline, youll need to follow the se three steps:Consider your sites niche and style.Include strong keywords.Integrate your title and tagline with your overall branding.Do you have any questions about how to effectively optimize your WordPress title and tagline? Let us know in the comments section below! Some quick tips for how to optimize your #WordPress site's title and tagline

Lysander the Spartan General

Lysander the Spartan General Lysander was one of the Heraclidae at Sparta, but not a member of the royal families. Not much is known about his early life. His family was not wealthy, and we dont know how Lysander came to be entrusted with military commands. The Spartan Fleet in the Aegean When Alcibiades rejoined the Athenian side towards the end of the Peloponnesian War, Lysander was put in charge of the Spartan fleet in the Aegean, based at Ephesus (407). It was Lysanders decree that merchant shipping put into Ephesus and his foundation of shipyards there, that started its rise to prosperity. Persuading Cyrus to Help the Spartans Lysander persuaded Cyrus, the Great Kings son, to help the Spartans. When Lysander was leaving, Cyrus wanted to give him a present, and Lysander asked for Cyrus to fund an increase in the sailors pay, thus inducing sailors serving in the Athenian fleet to come over to the higher-paying Spartan fleet. While Alcibiades was away, his lieutenant Antiochus provoked Lysander into a sea battle which Lysander won. The Athenians thereupon removed Alcibiades from his command. Callicratides  as Lysanders Successor Lysander gained partisans for Sparta amongst the cities subject to Athens by promising to install decemvirates, and promoting the interests of potentially useful allies amongst their citizens. When the Spartans chose Callicratides as Lysanders successor, Lysander undermined his position by sending the funds for the increase in payback to Cyrus and taking the fleet back to the Peloponnese with him. The Battle of Arginusae (406) When Callicratides died after the battle of Arginusae (406), Spartas allies requested that Lysander is made admiral again. This was against Spartan law, so Aracus was made admiral, with Lysander as his deputy in name, but the actual commander. Ending the  Peloponnesian War It was Lysander who was responsible for the final defeat of the Athenian navy at Aegospotami, thus ending the Peloponnesian War. He joined the Spartan kings, Agis and Pausanias, in Attica. When Athens finally succumbed after the siege, Lysander installed a government of thirty, later remembered as the Thirty Tyrants (404). Unpopular Throughout Greece Lysanders promotion of his friends interests and vindictiveness against those who displeased him made him unpopular throughout Greece. When the Persian satrap Pharnabazus complained, the Spartan ephors recalled Lysander. There resulted in a power struggle within Sparta itself, with the kings favoring more democratic regimes in Greece in order to diminish Lysanders influence. King Agesilaus Instead of  Leontychides On the death of King Agis, Lysander was instrumental in Agis brother Agesilaus being made king instead of Leontychides, who was popularly supposed to be Alcibiades son rather than the kings. Lysander persuaded Agesilaus to mount an expedition to Asia to attack Persia, but when they arrived in the Greek Asian cities, Agesilaus grew jealous of the attention paid to Lysander and did everything he could to undermine Lysanders position. Finding himself unwanted there, Lysander returned to Sparta (396), where he may or may not have started a conspiracy to make the kingship elective amongst all Heraclidae or possibly all Spartiates, rather than confined to the royal families. War Between Sparta and Thebes   War broke out between Sparta and Thebes in 395, and Lysander was killed when his troops were surprised by a Theban ambush.

Emergency Operations Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Emergency Operations Plan - Essay Example Emergency Management Introduction and Overview of the Environment Pleasantville is an Atlantic city which is located in New Jersey, USA. The total population of this American city is approximately 21 thousands in the total area of 7.298 square miles. Pleasantville is considered to be more prone towards encountering natural disasters because of its geographical location which lies in the Atlantic county (Christen, Callsen, Miller, & Lord, 2011). The total number of natural disasters in Pleasantville that has been counted is significantly higher than the total average of United States. Pleasantville is not only exposed to earthquakes but this city contains the potentiality to encounter numerous other natural disasters including storms, tornados and floods. In this context, emergency management plays a significantly crucial role to cope up with the challenges which any emergency situation can arise in Pleasantville (Christen, Callsen, Miller, & Lord, 2011). Emergency Management Elements In order to design an emergency operational plan, the analysis of elements of emergency management is sufficient. There are five elements which are considered in emergency management. ... These five plans will be discussed in the following headings. Mitigation Plan Mitigation plan is a course of action which state governments and local governments acquire in the identification of risk and vulnerabilities which are related with a natural disaster. It is used to develop enduring strategies in order to protect people and their properties from the hazard of natural disaster. Mitigation plan includes identification and profiling of natural disasters in accordance with the area along with the vulnerabilities of people, structures and crucial facilities (Fagel & Fagel, 2012). In Pleasantville, schools, hospitals and recreational facilities are vulnerable from the potential catastrophe of earthquakes (Christen, Callsen, Miller, & Lord, 2011). Preparedness Plan Preparedness plan is acquired with the intention of coping up with the emergency situation through practical anticipation of the hazard. It involves strategies which are made by local and state governments along with ot her community services like rescue service provides, police and emergency medical service providers to reduce the risk from the natural disasters like earthquakes. Preparedness plan is acquired to practically imply to reduce the dangers of natural disasters through anticipation and training of individuals along with the capacity for authorities to deliver appropriate decisions in the emergency situations (Oliveira, 2007). Response Plan In the state of emergency, the initial steps are considered to be most crucial which can potentially safe numerous lives and property damages. Emergency response plan contains the acquisition of preparedness plan and generates a system for the state and local governments along with

Reciprocal Teaching Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reciprocal Teaching - Essay Example Reciprocal teaching has two major features: instruction and practice of the four comprehension strategies-predicting, question generating, clarifying, and summarizing and a special kind of cognitive apprenticeship where students gradually learn to assume the role of teacher in helping their peers construct meaning from text. Much of schoolwork at al educational levels is mental in nature. Children in 6th grade class belong to the stage of development called late childhood. In this stage, children already prefer books and children's magazines tat stress adventure and in which they may read a heroic person with whom they can identify. Students at this level are at Piaget's stage of concrete operations in thinking, a time when the vague and nebulous concepts of early childhood become specific and concrete. Children associate new meanings with old concepts on the basis of what they learn in school. As children read textbooks in schools and consult encyclopedias and other sources of information, they not only learn new meanings for old concepts but they also correct faulty meanings associated with old concepts. Because older children's experiences are more varied than those of preschoolers, it is understandable that their concepts change in different directions and become increasingly more varied. However, certain concepts are commonly found among older children in the American culture today. The reciprocal teaching strategy is very much applicable for children in 6th grade level because they have already develop understanding and have already build up their vocabulary and reciprocal teaching can be done in groups and group belonging is an interest developed in late childhood. With increased interest in group belonging comes an increased interest in desire to communicate with group members. Children soon learn that meaningful communication cannot be achieved unless they understand the meaning of what others are saying to them. This provides the necessary incentive to improve their comprehension. Improved comprehension and prediction are also aided by training concentration in school. Throughout late childhood, children's general vocabularies grow by leaps and bounds. From their studies in school, their reading, their conversations with other, they build up vocabularies which they use in their speech, writing and comprehension. Describe how you would apply the strategy with you 6th grade reading class. First, I will select a well-structured text selection for the exercise then distribute the copies of the selection to the class. I would choose a poem or short piece of fiction or nonfiction that I have annotated that models all four strategies of Reciprocal Teaching. It is advisable to start with very short pieces of literature or short sections of a larger work (a chapter or section of a novel, biography, etc.). This will allow my students to practice and hone their skills before moving on to longer readings. Explain the four reading skills

The Social Issues Of Fingerprinting Biometrics Information Technology Essay

The Social Issues Of Fingerprinting Biometrics Information Technology Essay This literature review also addresses on some areas like social and legal issues regarding fingerprint biometrics. Human factor that relates to biometric technology and some security issues for fingerprint biometric technology. Social issues There are several social issues that affect fingerprint biometric technology like misunderstanding the usage of the device of technology. Hesitation is also one of the issues relating to biometric, new users sometime hesitate to use new technology. Security concerns No system that tend to be entirely secure there are some intrusiveness in the system including fingerprint technology. But implementing fingerprint biometric system can be somewhat secure as compare to stealing and copying passwords, there is a level of security. Mainly passwords can be broken by using some software but using fingerprints for authentication will be considered more secure and reliable. Privacy Concerns The privacy concerns can be leaving the fingerprints all over the place on daily basis work we do. But when a user is involved in using fingerprint technology user might worry about the privacy. Third party involvement in data Other then privacy the concern for the fingerprint is that when the fingerprints are scanned they are stored in the digital format and are stored in the database. The data store in the database can be copied or deleted. The fear for the user fingerprint publicity or privacy can be a problem. Health concern The health concern for the fingerprint is related to the safety of fingerprint technology. While user interaction there is a direct contact between user and device sensor , user might fear of electric shock or spreading germs or might experience some kind of pain while using the device. The graph shows user uncomfortable using biometric technology Human Factors Gender Factor: As per gender woman have slim and smaller fingers with long nails as compared to males. Due to the change the fingerprint scanning device may not be able to capture a good sample or authenticate well. The shape and size differs with regards to gender. Age factor: As people age increases the fingerprint becomes lighter and there is elasticity in skin. Such a problem can result with poor acquisition of fingerprint and will not be able to match with the original samples. It also varies from the sensor and hardware that is being used. Occupational factor: As some of people do labor jobs, they might deal with lifting up heavy things and working with chemical which may result in wearing of fingerprints. This might cause problem for the fingerprint scanner to match it or capture the sample. But there are some sensors available which use the second layer of the skin to be captured. Percentage of population unable to enroll Some people cannot use fingerprint scanner as it require physical movement and finger to be scanned. Secondary research Development Methodology System development life cycle This SDLC model is used to develop a system. The process within this model makes sure that all the process is covered in it. It works in the systematic manner; if one stage is not completed we cannot proceed to other stage without completion. The phases track the information for the development planning for the project, analyzing the requirements, gathering information, designing the system, implementation and testing SDLC is a whole set of methodologies which can be applied to software development. This includes the following: Waterfall life cycle Prototyping Spiral RAD Waterfall life cycle Waterfall method is used mainly for the development of complex systems because its works according the phases and each phase need to be completed before moving forward. In this life cycle the project need to be analyzed in many different ways like analysis the time and cost. Then for the next phase requirement and analysis deals with the client requirement and also the resources required by us for development of the system. In the design phase all the logical and physical designs are developed for the system and the forwarded to the next stage for implementation as and when the implementation of system is being over the testing takes place because need to test the system or any kind of error or bugs. After the successful testing and integration the system need to be updated and maintained regularly and in the final stage the maintenance of the system is done. http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jonmc/CSE2305/Topics/07.13.SWEng1/html/text.html This model is considered the oldest paradigm for software development. But still it remains a very reasonable method when those requirements are well understood. It provides a very basic template into which methods for design m coding m analyzing, testing and implementation. This method still remains a very widely used procedural model for software engineering. This is a good and reliable model for developing the proposed system. Prototyping: Prototyping is the part of the process which helps in building the model of the system. It is included in analysis and system development. This process helps the developer to build a design for a system to know exactly how the system will work. During the requirement and analysis phase need to gather the data required for the system. Prototyping is sometimes intangible but still helps in enhancement of the project. The feedback that we receive from the users after developing the physical design of the system can help us in evaluate the response of the users to this system and then we can manipulate the system according to the requirements. Prototyping comes in many form its not only the physical design but can be the as low as paper sketch to any engineering design tools. Still now also some of the organization uses the paper sketch as the prototyping but some of them uses some computer aided software engineering tools to build a prototype. There are some advantages of prototyping It reduces the time in the development It reduces the development cost For the prototyping process we require user involvement Helps the developer in future enhancements Disadvantages of prototyping Much analysis not done in prototyping The expectations for the users are made according to the prototype Even developers can also be attached to the prototype Spiral: The spiral model is a process for software development. The spiral uses the top-down and bottom up technique. It combines both design phase and prototyping. This model is basically used in information technology processes. This model is the combination of waterfall model and prototype. This model is used for large and expensive projects. Steps involved in spiral Requirements are defined in detail which also involves the interviewing the users The important phase in spiral model is creating preliminary design of the system which helps the users and developer to understand the system, this phase also helps in identifying the problems and solutions towards it. The prototype is constructed from the preliminary design which represents the characteristics of the system Then evaluating the prototype in terms of weakness, strength and risks. Coming up with new requirements Planning and design for second prototype Implementing and testing the second prototype Advantages Estimations are more realistic as most of the requirements are analyzed in details It is easier to make changes in the systems as compared to others. Disadvantages Highly customized limiting re-usability Applied differently for each application Risk of not meeting budget or schedule Risk of not meeting budget or schedule RAD: Rapid application development is used in the development of the project which requires minimal planning. RAD merges various structured and prototyping techniques. This development is mainly used in engineering process. Advantages of the RAD methodology: This methodology is flexible and able to adapt the changes in the project. This methodology generally incorporates short development cycles By using this methodology there is a reduction in overall project RAD involves user participation thereby increasing chances of early user community acceptance. Disadvantages of RAD methodology: No planned cost and time; sometimes it can exceed the limit. Chances of errors are very high. Secondary Research Programming Languages ASP.Net ASP.Net is the product of Microsoft. It is the extended version of active server pages; which helps in the web development model that includes basic services required for the developer to develop the web applications. It can support various languages like VB, C++, C#, J# Jscript. Net frame work does not only limit itself to any one language which is the good about it. It works on the windows environment and also support to the web pages Web Services Web services means that we can run the applications having different web pages on different servers. We do not require combining all the pages into one server and then run the application. ASP.Net is a great future of web services. ASP.Net also supports the XML which is part of the web development. Java It is a programming language used to develop the applications .it is the product sun Microsystems. It is easier to write and develop application using this language as compared to other languages. The limitation of this language is that it limits the developer to use only one language that is java. This language also contains the API through which we can develop the applications more easily and faster. It is platform independent the programs use java virtual machines for the abstraction and do not access the operating system directly. PHP Justification of the programming language chosen Secondary Research Before starting any project we need to analyze the resources required for the system and need to have a feasibility study for the system that we are going to develop. It is very important to have a deep knowledge about the system and gather more and more information regarding the system. As there are many book available in library and some online resources also accessible to fetch the information. Internet is being widely used these days for searching any type of topic you are looking for but we need to be very careful while referring to internet as it may also come up with some wrong information which can cause problem in our system development. While selecting the source information from the internet developer need to be careful about from which website or article is being data taken, make sure that data is authenticated and is verified. The developer can refer to journals, papers and university website because they are very reliable to use. Review on similar systems There are lots of products available in the market using bio metric technology. Before starting up the project developer need to find out the similar systems that have being already developed and need to review on the similar products. All this need to be done so that developer can get clear idea about the feasibility of the system that is going to be developed. I have done the analysis on the similar systems which are available in the market. As my system is for web authentication using finger print technology which is not been developed yet in the market but there are systems that are using fingerprint technology for the authentications. I will be focusing on such systems that will be using the biometric technology for authenticating genuine user. Overview Lone wolf software, Inc was founded in 1991 which has evolved small computer resources to custom software with a client which includes most of the fortune 500 companies. Since the company have been developing systems of no just time and attendance but also for the patient disease management software, shipping software, trucking management software and much more. The Juno uses the best finger print technology which highly rated in time attendance management system. It brings the manual work to automation and faster than before like it is used in automated time and attendance terminal. It is easy to maintain and use, need not require much training procedures before using this device. It allows the user to clock in and out with just a touch of a finger. Its not only used for clock in and out but user can also view the previous records and other information like departments, projects working etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ For the audio assistance and verbal conformation speakers are attached on the board. This product also comes with the internal bell system which uses the internal speakers for a beep like common start, break time and end time. This product is capable for holding more than 1,500 templates and 30,000 transactions which makes it the perfect for any size of the company. Reason for developing such system This system is fast replacing the traditional attendance registers. Huge number of employees works under one company and its very difficult to maintain each employee daily records manually like (attendance, time in and time out). Manually it takes so much time for the employees to mark the records. The old traditional system was not easy to maintain and was also so much time consumptions, generating a report manually can take so much time using manual attendance system. Reasons for developing or using these types of systems are mentioned below: Security: These systems are considered to be most secure attendance and management system in the market. With the increase in security, your employees need to punch there finger on the sensor to enter the company and mark attendance, by this elimination of fake entry and a reduction of time theft. Moreover reduce the labour cost and saves lots of money. Accuracy: With increase in security this system also provides increase in accuracy. Besides from time theft, calculating mistakes cost can be reduced easily. The automation of report generating will be accurate. You will be able to monitor attendance, breaks, vacations; holiday hours etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ everything will be recorded correctly and fairly. Easy to Use: Automated attendance and management system are easy to use and implement. Employees can just log their attendance easily just with a touch of the finger and managers can. Conclusion This system is similar with my system as per the technology perspective, because my system is also using biometric fingerprint technology, but my system is mainly based on the web authentication system. The backend working for the system above and my system will be similar as in my system developer will be also storing the fingerprints for the users that are going to use the system. Domain Research Introduction Biometric authentication is one of the technical improvements in information technology and looks set to change the way of majority of people. Security is now days becoming an issue and need for genuine authentication has become very important. Personal use of biometric systems in authentication now days being a response for issue of authentication and security. Mostly finger print recognition is used for authentication. This paper is organized as follows: by now, the reader should be already familiar with the content of section one which consisted for the current problem faced by the internet users and need for the system followed by the study of objective , level of challenge and project planning , section two consists of literature review followed by domain and technical research .Section three will illustrate how primary research (questionnaire and the survey)and investigation was done and which methodological choices were made. Biometrics is defined as behavioral uniqueness that can be use to verify to identify an individual, which can include fingerprint verification, retinal scanning, face recognition, iris, and signature verification. Biometric authentication is automatic identification of an individual using either a biological feature they possess physiological characteristic like a fingerprint or something they do behavior characteristic like can be fingerprint, iris , face etc The process of recognition and authentication is the ability to verify the genuine user. The identification is by using any one of it or combination of the following three traditional identification techniques: Something you possess: Its mainly referred as token and it ca produced by multiple physical objects. The tokens are basically divided into two types: Manually tokens : It refers to identification process in form of human intervention , means a person will make a decision for deciding whether the identify is approved or not E.g.: On airports the authentication is done manually by verifying passports , now the airport of immigration authority takes decision regarding the traveler authentication is verified or not. Automated tokens: These token does not involve human intervention for identification. E.g. verification system like smart cards and magnetic strip cards Something you know: This refers about knowledge you possess but its a secret . Example of regular use of secrets is personal identification number (PIN), passwords etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Something you are: It refers to more of their biological features. E.g. authentication using fingerprint, face or iris etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ The following comparison between identification techniques Tokens Can be fake and can be used without knowing to original holders. E.g. Someone can steal an identity and create a new fake ID using any others personal information. It can be stolen, lost or given to someone for usage. Passwords Can be cracked or obtained using hacking techniques or tools like password cracking. Can be told. If the password is told to a person they can get into your account and can misuse your personal information. It can be forgotten which can cause problem for an organization you are working for E.g. you are working in a organization you need to gain access to company email account urgently, forgetting password can cause you in trouble that time. Biometrics Cannot be fake Can be cracked Dealing with accuracy sometimes causes problem in biometric device like having a cut on finger, burn or excessive rubbing on hard surface can bring damage to your finger then it might not be possible that you can be authenticated by biometric system that time. Table 1: Tokens vs. Passwords. Vs. Biometric Comparison between each biometric methodology Methods Strength Weakness Suitable applications Finger print Stable over time uniqueness Needs to training user resistance Workstation access control , ATM , airline tickets , physical access control , information system control Face Universally present Cultural and religious issues physical access control Iris Stable over time uniqueness Needs to training user resistance ATM , airline tickets , physical access control Retina Stable over time uniqueness Slow read time user resistance physical access control , information system control Hand geometry Low failure to enroll small template Size of device childish finger growth physical access control , information system control, time attendance Voice Less training excellent user acceptance Changes and unstable over time Mobile phone banking Signature High user acceptance less training Enrollment tasks long and unstable over time Portable device stylus input Technical requirements

Poes Theory and Practice Reflected in The Cask of Amontillado Essay

Poe's Theory and Practice Reflected in The Cask of Amontillado Edgar Allan Poe, author of "brilliant reviews, poems, and stories," was born in 1809, and sadly died, a young man, in 1849 (665). To truly understand Poe, one must note the time period in which he wrote. It was an age of Literary Realism and Dark Romanticism, which was Poe's arena. The concept of "New Literary Criticism" was not yet mainstream. However, Poe was a critic as well as an acclaimed author. By observing the talents that Poe admired in the writings of others, one may better understand the inner workings of Poe's infamous short stories. In 1854, Poe wrote a review of the works of Nathaniel Hawthorne entitled "The Importance of the Single Effect in a Prose Tale" (854). In this essay I will compare the strengths Poe champions in Hawthorne's works with those that accentuate Poe's well known short story "The Cask of Amontillado." According to Poe, "Truth is often . . . the aim of the tale" (855). Perhaps this is why Poe's "The Cask of Amontillado" borrows its premise from an allegedly factual incident that took place while Poe was stationed at Boston Harbor. After unjustly killing a young lieutenant in a duel, a Captain Green was incited, by his men, into drinking a great deal. He was then buried alive under the floorboards. (Agatucci) Similarly, the unfortunate Fortunato meets his doom while the warmth of liquor soothes his inhibitions. Also like Captain Green, Fortunato was not depicted as an innocent. Universal truth is considered to be one facet of Literary Realism, or as Shakespeare stated "a mirror held up to [human] nature." There is hardly an emotion more natural than the need for revenge. While the appearance of forgivenes... ...ins at once by addressing the reader as a friend: "You, who so well know the nature of my soul" (666). He then proceeds to enlighten the reader as to the unspeakable act he has committed. Poe does this in a demeanor that rests somewhere between bragging and remorse. The regret, however, is not clear until late in the story with the line "My heart grew sick..." (670). We then realize the dreadful deed was committed some 50 years earlier (671). This leads the reader to a discovered sense of urgency in Montresor's confession. Perhaps he is on his own deathbed, one can only guess. This lends itself to Atwood's idea that "This is the story [Montresor] must tell, this is the story [we] must hear" (Agatucci). In other words, the reader must commit to Poe as he has to his reader. "The Cask of Amontillado" is more than a story; it is an insightful experience.

Dramatist Henrik Ibsen Essay

Henrik Johan Ibsen was a modern realistic dramatist. He is though of, by many authors and playwrights as the â€Å"father of modern drama†. Ibsen was considered a great national treasure by the Norwegians. Henrik Ibsen wrote many controversial plays which dealt with gender discrimination. The plays highlighted the struggles Victorian women went through to find respect and equality. Ibsen’s work gave insights into the barbarities that existed within the law and society of those times. Controversial writers like Ibsen intentionally or unintentionally forced women to rise up and reclaim their rights. His work was considered immoral and outrageous by many Europeans because it challenged their Victorian values. While other playwrights were writing moral dramas that consisted of a noble leading character fighting against evil, Ibsen challenged the same notion and came up with the opposite. He was born in Skien, a small Norwegian village, on March 20, 1828 to parents Knud Ibsen and Marichen Altenburg. When he was eight years old, he suffered drastic changes in his family circumstances. His father was a rich merchant and belonged to one of the elitist families of Norway. Unfortunately, the family went from prosperity to complete poverty. His mother hid her pain by becoming religious and his father became a depressive. This had a great effect on his later work. The protagonist of his many plays like his parents dealt with financial burdens and moral constraints. As a young man Ibsen was studious and non-athletic. He left home at the age of fifteen to be an apprentice pharmacist in the small town of Grimstad. He started writing plays in his free time. He had an illegitimate child with his maid in 1846 and never accepted this child into his life. He spent his free time preparing for his entrance into Christiania University. Bjornson became friends with Ibsen at the same university. However, he never passed the entrance test and had to continue his writing. He published his first play â€Å"Catilina† in 1850 when he was only 22. He published under the false name Brynjulf Bjarme but the play itself was never performed. The first play staged was the â€Å"The Burial Mound† in 1850. It left not much of an impact on the Norwegian audiences. Ibsen was still determined to be a sucessful playwright but had to discontinue his writing for a few years. Soon he went to Bergen; was hired at the Norwegian Theater and helped produce 145 plays. However, he refrained from publishing his own plays. Instead he worked on getting valuable practical experience at writing, directing and producing. In 1858 he returned to Christiania and started working at the Christiania’s National Theater. He married Suzannah Thoresen in 1858 and both had had their first child Sigurd. They lived through financial problems and Ibsen became bitter about life in Norway. He made a move to Italy in 1864 to better his financial conditions. He returned to Norway after 27 years. While living in Italy in 1865, he introduced his next play, â€Å"Brand†. The play brought Ibsen the much craved financial success and critical acclaim he needed. His next play â€Å"Peer Gynt† published in 1867 was just as sucessful. He became more and more confident about his work and incorporated his own views and judgements into the plays. He called his own work â€Å"drama of ideas†. The plays written after this time earned him power and influence and spurred controversy all across Europe. In this golden age he wrote many of his best plays. In 1868, Ibsen travelled to Dresden, Germany. He stayed in Germany and wrote the play Emperor and Galilean in 1873 about the Roman emperor Julian the Apostate. Although he thought this was his best work however others disagreed. The work that received the most international attention and critical acclaim was â€Å"A Doll’s House†. It was written in 1879 and criticised the traditional gender roles in Victorian Society. The play was about Nora a middle class Victorian woman, ruled by her husband and unaware of her state of unfulfillment. It was set in the late 1800’s during Christmas time in Norway. When Nora the protagonist was thrown into a dire situation she tried to protect her husband and family by committing forgery and dishonestly obtaining a loan. As a woman, she was completely oblivious to the legal consequences of her act. She believed her special status would protect her and her kids. The law on the other hand expected her to know better. At this moment she realized the hypocrisy of the system and tried to break away from her doll like shell. She suddenly wanted to live a life less frivolous. Soon, she gets a job and starts earning her own money. This new found freedom enthralled her. However, her relationship with her husband spirals downwards and sows the seed of doubt and self reflection. Nora, throughout the play never left the room of her apartment. This one room showed various shades of hypocrisy, discrimination, arrogance and dishonesty exhibited by society. It could be Ibsen’s way of showing a microscopic vision of the world. It showed the plight and suffering of every woman in every household all around the world. The fact that Nora does not leave the room throughout the play showed how she had been trapped in this Victorian Doll House. The original ending broke boundaries and spewed controversy in many European countries. The original ending showed Nora rebelling against her husband, her father and ultimately the patriarchal society. However, it caused too much shock and disagreement within the audiences and Ibsen was forced to change it. He later on lived to regret the change. Ibsen’s work showed the cruelty towards women in the Victorian Age. The law dictated that property; children and income should belong only to men. Divorce or Separation was shunned upon. Working women were frowned upon by society. The status of women was equivalent to the slaves, criminals or the insane. A woman had the role of reproducing children, keeping the house clean, and feeding the children while the husband worked. To conclude, this play had a great role in convincing men and women of the Victorian age that women should get equal pay for equal work; equal rights to enjoy an independent self sufficient life; rights to child custody and divorce; equal stature in legal matters; Equal access to knowledge. Nora, the leading lady made a great sacrifice when she left her husband and stopped being treating like a mere rag doll. She influenced many other women that they shouldn’t be treated like inanimate objects that are dispensable by the society. She taught them that they deserved respect, rights and esteem. After writing this phenomenal scathing criticism of Victorian Life, he wrote another play named Ghosts in 1881. The play was about a widow that revealed to a pastor about her life with a philandering husband. It was the first time any play had mentioned sexually transmitted diseases. In the play, the son contracted syphilis as a result of his father’s many affairs with women. The widow’s morality could not save her from hidden evils. The play relayed to the public that sometimes fulfilling duties rather than desires can still cause trouble. In 1882, the play â€Å"An Enemy of the People† continued to be controversial. Ibsen challenged the notion that the society or community was an ethical institition. This was a chasticism of both liberals and the ring wingers. The plot was about a doctor revered by the community. However, when he tries to save the community he is called the ‘enemy of the people’. Eventually the community ostracized him. Arthur Miller, an American playwright inspired by this play adapted it corresponding to Trumanism in America. Films were made based on this play in Bangladesh and America. The next play called The Wild Duck attacked the beliefs of reformers and their idealistic ideologies. The play was published in 1884 and proved to be Ibsen’s best and the most complex work to date. The plot was strewn around a young man named Gregers Werle who after a long exile reunites with his childhood pal Hjalmar Ekdal. Werle soon finds out the secrets behind Ekdal and his picture perfect family. Ekdal’s father had impreganted a servant girl named Gina. He quickly married her to his son to legetimize the child. When Greger’s convinces Ekdal that Hedvig is not his child he disavows her. Hedvig to prove her love for her father kills herself in a climatic end. At the end of his career he stopped denouncing Victorian morality but moved onto introspective dramas that dealt with interpersonal confrontations. Both plays â€Å"Hedda Gabler† written in 1890 and â€Å"The Master Builder† written in 1892 had female leading characters whose energies benefitted and destructed those around them. The personalities of Hedda Gabbler and Nora from The Doll House were quite similar. Ibsen completely revolutionized drama and inspired playwrights like Chekhov and many others. His plays were never written purely for entertainment value but to force a change within society. When he returned in 1891 to Norway, modernism had risen and replaced the dated Victorian ideals. Ibsen’s work was completed and he died on May 23, 1906 in Christiania. A hundred years after his death, Norwegian authorities named 2006 as the â€Å"Ibsen year† to commemerate his wonderful work. WORKS CITED: †¢ â€Å"Henrik Ibsen. † Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 20 Apr 2007, 20:04 UTC. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 27 Apr 2007 †¢ Bellinger, Martha Fletcher. â€Å"A Short History of Drama†. 1927. pp. 317-22. New York: Henry Holt & Company. 27 April 2007. http://www. theatredatabase. com/19th_century/henrik_ibsen_001. html †¢ â€Å"Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906)†. Pegasos. 2002. 27 Apr 2007. http://www. kirjasto. sci. fi/ibsen. htm

International Hrm Staffing Policies - 1357 Words

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Distinguish between Ethnocentric and Polycentric Human Resource Management policies used by Multinational Corporations, clearly outlining the advantages and disadvantages of each. ETHNOCENTRIC POLICY The ethnocentric staffing policy refers to the strategy of a multinational company to employ managers for key positions from the parent headquarters instead of employing local staff. In the ethnocentric approach, the cultural values and business practices of the home country are predominant. Headquarters develop a managing and staffing approach and consistently applies it throughout the world. Companies following the ethnocentric approach assume the home country approach is best and that employees from other†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Complicated personnel planning procedures. †¢ The private life of expatriates is severely affected. †¢ Difficulties in constant mentoring during the stay abroad. †¢ This approach to staffing limits the promotion and career opportunities of local managers, which may lead to low morale and increased turnover. †¢ Parent country nationals are not always sensitive to the needs and expectations of their host country subordinates. †¢ Tensions between the expatriate executives caused by philosophical issues such as the clash of cultures and also by some fairly hard issues such as the often substantial income gap. †¢ Expatriate managers are expensive to maintain: they may become insular in their attitudes and be prone to cultural myopia. The latter may result in management overlooking market niche opportunities. †¢ Legal regulations of the host country that do not agree to the hiring of expatriates. †¢ Government restrictions. †¢ High failure rate from expatriates. POLYCENTRIC POLICY The Ethnocentric staffing policy refers to the strategy of a multinational company to employ managers from host country nationals in key positions in operations abroad. The practice of polycentric staffing believes that the managers being familiar with the culture have the ability to translate foreign guided programs to be more compatible with the culture of employees. Reasons for adopting a polycentric approach in the staffing of operations include the following: Host countryShow MoreRelatedFour Approaches to International Staffing- Microsoft and Red Cross1343 Words   |  6 PagesFour approaches to international staffing, advantages and disadvantages. The globalisation of the world’s business economy has been particularly significant, resulting in an increase in the importance of, and interest in, international human resourcing. The international company is a type of multi-unit business organisation, which has a corporate centre in its home and its business units located in various host countries. International HRM distinguishes itself from domestic HRM primarily by havingRead MoreHRM Functions, Policies, and Practices827 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿HRM Functions, Policies and Practices: Human Resource Management is commonly known as manpower planning, which is an approach to the management of people in an organization. In the past few years, human resource management has become an integral function across many organizations and a specialized area of study. The increased focus is primarily because of the recognition of the fact that employees play a crucial role in the accomplishment of the overall objectives and goals of the organizationRead MoreEthnocentric Staffing Approach1401 Words   |  6 PagesEthnocentric staffing approach Word number:973 Executive summary In today’s global world Human Resource (HR) practices and polices have become very significant for further development of multinationals organizations. In order for multinationals companies to be competitive, it is necessary to have adequate international staffing approach. Management of employees in foreign subsidiary is a complex job. Nevertheless, Human Resource managers need to manage people acrossRead MoreGlobal Financial Management and Human Resource Management678 Words   |  3 Pagesgoods are bought on credit on condition that payments to be done after the sales are through. This becomes challenging because the consumer might either not turn up or run at loss leading to the closure of the business (Johnson, 2011). While the International Monetary Fund has helped investors who have been into business for long periods of time, new investors have found it challenging. Foreign Risk Management: Foreign exchange risk management can be termed as the dangers taken into account whileRead MoreThree Activities in Human Resource Management1509 Words   |  7 Pages5) defined HRM that â€Å"HRM refers to the policies, practices and systems that influence employee behavior, attitudes and performance in order to support business goals and objectives† while Dowling et al. (2008: 2) â€Å"HRM refers to those activities undertaken by an organization to effectively utilize its human resources†. What are HR activities? Earlier research (Beardwell, J. and Claydon, T., 2007) demonstrated that HR activities for an enterprise include: human resource planning, staffing (recruitmentRead MoreO How Human Resource Management Has Developed in the Past Few Years to Become an Integral Part of Our Organizations?854 Words   |  4 PagesField of Study: Human Resource Management. Human Resource Management has developed in the past few years to become an integral part of our organization. According to Armstrong, Michael (2006), â€Å"The terms Human Resource Management (HRM) and human resources (HR) have largely replaced the term personnel management (PM) as a description of the processes involved in managing people in organizations. In simple words PM means to describe activities that are necessary in the recruitingRead MoreThe Future Of Global Work Essay1457 Words   |  6 Pagestheir Human Resource Management (HRM) practices. In addition to dealing with expatriates, these firms have adopted various practices towards regional and international aspects of human resource management. Notably, the internationalization of business organizations forced companies to send expatriates to senior positions like management in their overseas operations. In the past few years, Western business organizations have relied on expatriates as part of their HRM practic es in foreign markets.Read MoreThe Role Of Selection And Appointment Of The Party Leadership Team826 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Review Initial Studies The review proposes to relate what has taken place in terms of HRM practices between industries in China since the economic reforms started in 1978. Nevertheless, in the article the author (Schurmann, 1960) has written the acknowledgement has been given detailing the initial human resources condition since Communist party came into power in 1949. These macro-level policies has affected the Chinese human resources management even after the economic reforms took placeRead MoreInternational Human Resource Management945 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Human Resource Management (HRM) involves all decisions that directly affect the people who work for the concerned organizations and corporate enterprises. Hence, HRM can be termed as a strategic and coherent approach to an organization’s most prized asset- the people working there, who individually and collectively strive towards achieving the organizational goals. In simple words, HRM means employing people, developing their capacities, utilizing, maintaining compensating theirRead MoreMain Challenge in International Staffing843 Words   |  4 PagesADRIEN KARCHER EIM4 UB1 International Human Resources Management 2nd Assignment  : Describe the main challenges in International Staffing. Ever since the globalization began, companies became more aware of the competitive environments they operate in. It is obvious that a competitive advantage such as technology, resources and quality can be imitated. It’s the peoples that a company employs that makes the difference. Making the right selection and most efficient use of it